Memory not reading correctly
My machine is less that a year old. I installed 6 GB because at the time I wasn't sure if I was going to go 64 bit or not. I ended up sticking with 32. Anyways, I read 6.00 GB (2.49 GB usable). I know I can't access all 6, but even my laptop (which is
32 bit and only 4 GB) says 3.25 GB usable.
I originally ran memtest when the system was built, so I assume everything was seated correctly. But maybe if a chip was bad, it just never checked it (but I think I remember it doing both). Just wanted to check before I started checking sticks. (And I'm not
using an onboard video card)
I removed and cleaned. I even doubled checked the manual to make sure they were in the right slots. It's weird. I tested just 2 chips and system properties said 4 GB (2.49) usable. So whether it has 4 or 6, it still says only 2.49 available.
March 26th, 2011 6:46pm
The difference is either caused by a "memory hole' or more RAM taken by the on-board video. If it's a memory hole, you should have a Memory Map setting in the BIOS. If it's taken by the video there is nothing you can do about it.Please remember to click Mark as Answer on the post that helps you, and to click Unmark as Answer if a marked post does not actually answer your question. This can be beneficial to other community members reading the thread.
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March 26th, 2011 7:37pm
On Sat, 26 Mar 2011 15:46:38 +0000, lucasbuck2 wrote:
My machine is less that a year old. I installed 6 GB because at the time I wasn't sure if I was going to go 64 bit or not. I ended up sticking with 32. Anyways, I read 6.00 GB (2.49 GB usable). I know I can't access all 6, but even my laptop (which is 32
bit and only 4 GB) says 3.25 GB usable.
Two points:
1. All 32-bit client versions of Windows (not just XP/Vista/7) have a
4GB address space (64-bit versions can use much more). That's the
theoretical upper limit beyond which you can not go.
But you can't use the entire address space. Even though you have a
4GB address space, you can only use around 3.1GB of RAM. That's
because some of that space is used by hardware and is not available to
the operating system and applications. The amount you can use varies, depending on what hardware you have installed, but can
range from as little as 2GB to as much as 3.5GB. It's usually around
3.1GB.
Note that the hardware is using the address space, not the actual
RAM itself. If you have a greater amount of RAM, the rest of the RAM
goes unused because there is no address space to map it to.
2. Instead of having a separate video card, you may have video support
on the motherboard. If so, that video support uses some of your system
RAM, and that can appreciably lower how much is available to you.
Ken Blake, Microsoft MVP
March 26th, 2011 8:00pm
Hi,
32 bit only supports up to 4 Gig and some of that will not be accessible to the OS depending on
how much of the hardware, such as video, has to be mapped into memory. The 3.25 - 2.75
available is very typical..
Actually with 4 gig installed you could have 2.8 to 3.2 or so available depending on memory
mapping of video cards and so on.
The usable memory may be less than the installed memory on Windows 7-based computers
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/978610
Windows 7 Physical Memory Limits
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa366778(VS.85).aspx#physical_memory_limits_windows_7
The system memory that is reported in the System Information dialog box in Windows Vista
is less than you expect if 4 GB of RAM is installed (Windows 7 is the same)
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929605
Vista and 4GB RAM (Windows 7 is the same)
http://compreviews.about.com/od/memory/a/Vista4GB.htm
32-bit and 64-bit Windows: frequently asked questions
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/32-bit-and-64-bit-Windows-frequently-asked-questions
Measuring memory usage in Windows 7
http://brandonlive.com/2010/02/21/measuring-memory-usage-in-windows-7/
Hope this helps.Rob Brown -
Microsoft MVP <- profile - Windows Expert - Consumer : Bicycle - Mark Twain said it right.
Free Windows Admin Tool Kit Click here and download it now
March 26th, 2011 8:06pm
I understand I can't use the whole 6gb. But like I said, if my sad laptop with 4b installed is using 3.25, my newer desktop should be using more than 2.5. And like I mentioned, I'm not using onboard video. It had a Radeon 5800 series in it. Any suggestions
on what I could track down?
March 26th, 2011 8:36pm
Hi,
The new desktop is mapping more into memory, likely the Video Card. Check with the
System Maker and the Video Card Maker.
If you do have on-board video on the motherboard make sure is it disabled in the BIOS
and does not appear in Device Manager as enabled.
Hope this helps.Rob Brown -
Microsoft MVP <- profile - Windows Expert - Consumer : Bicycle - Mark Twain said it right.
Free Windows Admin Tool Kit Click here and download it now
March 26th, 2011 9:10pm
Thanks. I did check in device manager, only the 5800 is listed.
March 26th, 2011 10:52pm
Hi,
Odds are the video card and possibly other devices are mapping themselves into memory. Check
with their maker's support.
Measuring memory usage in Windows 7
http://brandonlive.com/2010/02/21/measuring-memory-usage-in-windows-7/
The usable memory may be less than the installed memory on Windows 7-based computers
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/978610
Some other useful utilities :
VMMap - Free
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/dd535533
RAMMap - Free
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/ff700229
Process Explorer - Free
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653
Hope this helps.Rob Brown -
Microsoft MVP <- profile - Windows Expert - Consumer : Bicycle - Mark Twain said it right.
Free Windows Admin Tool Kit Click here and download it now
March 26th, 2011 11:02pm
If you really want the answer to your question, then you should contact the Technical Support for your laptop and ask them. The manufacturer is best qualified to tell you about things like this.
Please remember to click “Mark as Answer” on the post that helps you, and to click “Unmark as Answer” if a marked post does not actually answer your question. This can be beneficial to other community members reading the thread. ”
March 26th, 2011 11:04pm
Run this PAE patch:
PAE patch updated for Windows 7 SP1"A programmer is just a tool which converts caffeine into code"
Want to install RSAT on Windows 7 Sp1? Check my HowTo: http://www.msfn.org/board/index.php?showtopic=150221
Free Windows Admin Tool Kit Click here and download it now
March 26th, 2011 11:47pm
Hi,
Do not rush out to use a PAE patch : (remember they are all by unknown 3rd parties).
Read - PAE-mode-induced driver compatibility issues - section.
The system memory that is reported in the System Information dialog box in Windows Vista
is less than you expect if 4 GB of RAM is installed. (Windows 7 is the same)
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929605
You can find out a lot more using Google.
===========================
Note the warnings in the KB above :
Physical Address Extension
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa366796(VS.85).aspx
Open an Elevated Command Prompt
BCDEdit /set PAE ForceEnable
Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, or Windows Server 2008 may report less memory
than you expect (Windows 7 too)
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/929580
RAM, Virtual Memory, Pagefile and all that stuff
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2267427
More help via MSDN Forums
MSDN - Forums
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/categories/
MSDN - Where is the Forum For…?
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/whatforum/threads
Hope this helps.Rob Brown -
Microsoft MVP <- profile - Windows Expert - Consumer : Bicycle - Mark Twain said it right.
March 27th, 2011 12:02am