SSH and other remoting systems that are not Windows based will run PowerShell in a default console. The console is created and managed by the remoting system in use. PowerShell inherits the calling console when shelled. You would have to pre-set SSH to a
width to correct this. In a Unix environment SSH would be the shell and the Posix/Unix environment would manage it. In Windows this would only work if the designers of the Window SSH service have designed it in.
When we launch PowerShell from a shortcut PowerShell creates console based on the defaults set in the shortcut. You can only change these by editing the shortcut. If we start a CMD or other console then launch PowerShell the launching console
will control the PowerShell console settings.
SSH is a poor match for PowerShell/Windows but can allow access from Unix systems. WinRM is designed to cooperate with Windows/PowerShell. WinRM now runs on most Unix systems.
Width is also managed by the output method. With Format-* commands the output can be controlled in the command.
SSH also has options to declare terminal width which is set to 80 by default. I suggest setting SSH to a wider setting when you start the session. How this is done is specific to the version of SSH you are using.