This is a tough question for MS alone probably... Do i need device CALs for IP-cameras?, take this scenario: single server with 2008, with propietary camera software installed for monitoring and recording, X ammount of IP cameras monitored by said server. AFAIK i don't need to have a cal as the cameras don't access the server, they're endpoint "devices". i can see a huge workaround here too if the CALs are required, i just get a single user CAL, assign a single user for the cameras and done...

Hi, You have camera management software installed on Windows Server 2008 server. Is that right? If yes, I am afraid that you will need Per-device license for those devices which accessing a Windows Server 2008 instance. If you cannot logon to the device with a user account, you will not be able to assign per-user CAL for devices. To get the accurate answer of licensing questions, please call 1-800-426-9400 (select option 4), Monday through Friday, 6:00 A.M. to 5:30 P.M. (PST) to speak directly to a Microsoft licensing specialist. Worldwide customers can use the Guide to Worldwide Microsoft Licensing Sites http://www.microsoft.com/licensing/index/worldwide.asp to find contact information in their locations.