Hi Mike,
Per my knowledge, there is no official article about the list of content class in SharePoint 2013.
I found this article which includes a list of content class in SharePoint 2013, and you can refer to it:
http://seventhsensemaker.blogspot.in/2014/01/sharepoint-2013-keyword-query-kql.html
Thanks,
Victoria
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Could not find a complete list... so created by own...
And matched it up with the list registration IDs:
http://techtrainingnotes.blogspot.com/2015/02/sharepoint-2013-list-and-library.html
(what else are weekends and late nights for anyway?)