DirectAccess Client Configuration Problems

I've been trying to get a simple DirectAccess configuration going with Windows Server 2012r2 and am having problems with client connectivity while connected to the intranet.

The server is configured as a single-interface behind edge device.  I followed the technet guidelines and did not use the simple configuration wizard as I must maintain compatibility w/ IPv4 networks and windows 7 clients.  I was earlier able to remote in from an external network with my windows 7 test client and everything worked fine - including connecting to devices on both the intranet and the internet.  

The issue seems to arise when the device is connected directly to the intranet.  

          • It can see intranet resources but attempting to connect to internet resources fails.  
          • Pinging google.com immediately (with no timeout delay) returns no DNS record exists.
          • Running nslookup on the client while connected to the intranet shows me the correct IPv4 address of the default local DNS server which does have records for google.com

          netsh dnsclient show state while connected to the intranet as follows:
          Name Resolution Policy Table Options 

          -------------------------------------------------------------------- 

          Query Failure Behavior                : Always fall back to LLMNR and NetBIOS
                                                  if the name does not exist in DNS or
                                                  if the DNS servers are unreachable
                                                  when on a private network

          Query Resolution Behavior             : Resolve both IPv4 and IPv6
                                                  addresses for names

          Network Location Behavior             : Never use Direct Access settings

          Machine Location                      : Inside corporate network

          Direct Access Settings                : Not Configured

          DNSSEC Settings                       : Not Configured

          netsh namespace show policy results as follows:

          DNS Name Resolution Policy Table Settings


          DA Server settings summary as follows:

          GPO Settings

          EOSMITH
          DirectAccess server GPO name: DirectAccess Server Settings
          Client GPO name: DirectAccess Client Settings
          Remote Clients
          • DirectAccess client access and remote management is enabled
          • DirectAccess security groups:
            EOSMITH\DirectAccess Computers - Resource Group
          • Force tunneling is enabled
          • Resource used to verify internal network connectivity:
            HTTP:http://directaccess-WebProbeHost.eosmith.net
            PING:eos-svr-v01.eosmith.net
            PING:eos-svr-v02.eosmith.net
          • DirectAccess connection name: Workplace Connection
          • DirectAccess clients can select to use local DNS servers for name resolution
          Remote Access Server
          DirectAccess Configuration
          • Public name or address to which clients connect: remote.eosmith.org
          • Network adapter connected to the external network (via NAT device): Ethernet
          • Internal network subnets: fde3:1688:f28f:1::/64
          • The root certificate to which remote clients chain is:
            CN=eosmith-EOS-SVR-V14-CA, DC=eosmith, DC=net
          • IP-HTTPS certificate:
            remote.eosmith.org
          • Two-factor authentication is not enabled
          • Windows 7 client computers can connect via DirectAccess
          VPN is enabled
          • Clients not supported for DirectAccess can connect over VPN
          • VPN client address assignment: DHCP server.
          • Authenticate VPN clients using Windows authentication

          Infrastructure Servers
          • Network location server certificate:
            CN=eos-svr-v25.eosmith.net
          • DNS suffixes used by clients to determine DNS queries to be directed to internal DNS servers:
            Name Suffix DNS Server Address
            <Any Suffix> fde3:1688:f28f:3333::1
            eos-svr-v25.eosmith.net
            remote.eosmith.org
          • Local name resolution option:
            Use local name resolution if DNS servers are unavailable, or the name does not exist in DNS
        • Management server subnets used for remote client management:
          IP Address/IPv6 Prefix/Name
          eos-svr-v03.eosmith.net

Application Servers
  • DirectAccess client access and remote management is enabled. End-to-end authentication to specific application servers is disabled


  • Edited by Macelsters Friday, May 29, 2015 4:57 PM
May 29th, 2015 4:56pm

Sorry - I had forgotten that I made a manual change to the name resolution policy on the client.  I reverted the change so it uses the DA autoconfigured group policy object settings and here are the results of...

netsh dnsclient show state

Name Resolution Policy Table Options 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 

Query Failure Behavior                : Always fall back to LLMNR and NetBIOS
                                        if the name does not exist in DNS or
                                        if the DNS servers are unreachable
                                        when on a private network

Query Resolution Behavior             : Resolve both IPv4 and IPv6
                                        addresses for names

Network Location Behavior             : Let Network ID determine when Direct
                                        Access settings are to be used

Machine Location                      : Inside corporate network

Direct Access Settings                : Configured and Enabled

DNSSEC Settings                       : Not Configured

netsh namespace show policy

DNS Name Resolution Policy Table Settings
Settings for eos-svr-v25.eosmith.net
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Certification authority                 : 
DNSSEC (Validation)                     : disabled
DNSSEC (IPsec)                          : disabled
DirectAccess (DNS Servers)              : 
DirectAccess (IPsec)                    : disabled
DirectAccess (Proxy Settings)           : Use default browser settings

Settings for .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Certification authority                 : 
DNSSEC (Validation)                     : disabled
DNSSEC (IPsec)                          : disabled
DirectAccess (DNS Servers)              : fde3:1688:f28f:3333::1
DirectAccess (IPsec)                    : disabled
DirectAccess (Proxy Settings)           : Bypass proxy

Settings for remote.eosmith.org
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Certification authority                 : 
DNSSEC (Validation)                     : disabled
DNSSEC (IPsec)                          : disabled
DirectAccess (DNS Servers)              : 
DirectAccess (IPsec)                    : disabled
DirectAccess (Proxy Settings)           : Use default browser settings

netsh namespace show effectivepolicy


DNS Effective Name Resolution Policy Table Settings


Settings for .
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Certification authority                 : 
DNSSEC (Validation)                     : disabled
IPsec settings                          : disabled
DirectAccess (DNS Servers)              : fde3:1688:f28f:3333::1
DirectAccess (Proxy Settings)           : Bypass proxy




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May 29th, 2015 5:36pm

Hi Macelsters,

Please try to disable the "Force Tunneling" on DirectAccess server.

Then run the gpupdate /force on the client to apply the change.

According the result of "netsh namespace show effectivepolicy", then NRPT entry for force tunneling is effective when the client is in the corpnet.

Best Regards.

June 1st, 2015 9:49pm

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