Information processing, analytical processing, and data mining are the three types of data warehouse applications that are discussed below:
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Information Processing - A data warehouse allows to process the data stored in it. The data can be processed by means of querying, basic statistical analysis, reporting using crosstabs, tables, charts, or graphs.
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Analytical Processing - A data warehouse supports analytical processing of the information stored in it. The data can be analyzed by means of basic OLAP operations, including slice-and-dice, drill down, drill up, and pivoting.
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Data Mining - Data mining supports knowledge discovery by finding hidden patterns and associations, constructing analytical models, performing classification and prediction. These mining results can be presented using the visualization tools.
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http://www.tutorialspoint.com/dwh/dwh_quick_guide.htm
Evolution in organization use
These terms refer to the level of sophistication of a data warehouse:
- Offline operational data warehouse
- Data warehouses in this stage of evolution are updated on a regular time cycle (usually daily, weekly or monthly) from the operational systems and the data is stored in an integrated reporting-oriented data
- Offline data warehouse
- Data warehouses at this stage are updated from data in the operational systems on a regular basis and the data warehouse data are stored in a data structure designed to facilitate reporting.
- On time data warehouse
- Online Integrated Data Warehousing represent the real time Data warehouses stage data in the warehouse is updated for every transaction performed on the source data
- Integrated data warehouse
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These data warehouses assemble data from different areas of business, so users can look up the information they need across other systems.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_warehouse