I recently transferred a users profile to a new PC. There was an issue with one of the archive .PSTs contained a folder that appeared empty on the new workstation.
I logged into the old PC and exported the specific folder to it's own .PST and imported it into the new PC.
that worked for about a week. Now when the user adds emails to that folder they no longer show up.
That is a screenshot of the original folder that shows up empty.
The folder I imported has all of the emails except emails added after 7/7/15.
I checked all the rules there are none associated with either folder.
I've also ran scanpst on all .PSTs involved.