If I am reading that correctly I wouldn't use a cluster for Configuration Manager,
You question is a bit unclear but SCCM 2012 do support clustering for the site database only.
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Site system roles are not supported on an instance of a Windows Server cluster. The only exception to this is the site database server.
When you use a remote SQL Server, the instance of SQL Server used to host the site database can also be configured as a SQL Server failover cluster in a single instance cluster, or a multiple instance configuration. SQL Server cluster configurations that have multiple active nodes are supported for hosting the site database. The site database site system role is the only System Center 2012 Configuration Manager site system role supported on an instance of a Windows Server cluster. If you use a SQL Server cluster for the site database, you must add the computer account of the site server to the Local Administrators group of each Windows Server cluster node computer.
Yes. Standard SQL clustering.
By remote I mean that the SQL is not installed locally on the ConfigMgr site server.