Hi,
To upgrade the User Profile service application, you create the new service application and upgrade the database, and then create a proxy and add it to the default proxy group and then start the User Profile Synchronization service. After you have created
the User Profile Service service application, you must import the Microsoft Identity Integration Server Key (MIIS) encryption key.
You need to associate SQL instance with User Profile Service Application.
The User Profile service has three databases that support SharePoint Server 2013. The three User Profile service databases are shown in the following list. The tables that follow the list display the relevant database information.
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Profile: The Profile database stores and manages users and associated information. It also stores information about a user's social network in addition to memberships in distribution lists and sites.
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Synchronization: The Synchronization database stores configuration and staging data for use when profile data is being synchronized with directory services such as Active Directory.
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Social Tagging: The Social Tagging database stores social tags and notes created by users, alongside their respective URLs.
The SocialDBName and ProfileSyncDBName parameters are optional. Use these parameters if you have Social and Sync databases that you want to upgrade. If you do not specify these parameters, new Social and Sync databases are
created for you.
You could specify ProfileDBName only during the upgrade.
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj839719.aspx
https://technet.microsoft.com/en-in/library/cc678868.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
Regards,