Hi,
I understand that you want to redirect to another page which has the item ID and start a workflow after saving the list item.
Instead of starting the workflow during the page direction, I suggest you to change the start options for this workflow: start workflow automatically when an item is created or changed. Then when you click the save button, the workflow will start
automatically.
You can also use programming method to start a workflow on a list item on the page. We can Start a workflow using c#, more information:
http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/anavijai/how-to-start-the-workflow-for-an-item-using-powershell-in-sharepoint-2010/
If you have any questions, please reply me.
Linda Li